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February
14th, Valparaiso, Chile
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Initially, At 11:30 in
the morning the first signs of the fleet's approach could
be seen on the horizon from their plumes of smoke. These
steamed in a single column with each ship flying Chile's
flag. The above photograph, as well as the rest
of the photos on this page are from the collection of
William Gerald Child, Midshipman,
USS Georgia. These are the only images I have
been able to find from this visit through the harbor
of Valparaiso. |
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USS
Louisiana in Valparaiso Harbor
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Chile
felt that the Fleet’s visit to Punta Areas as not the “official” visit needed
to recognize their nation. As the fleet
had already made a port call in Brazil and was planning a visit to Peru,
certainly it should take time to extend recognition to the Chilean government
by stopping in Valparaiso. Unfortunately, the Fleet was on a tight
schedule and Admiral Evans felt not particular need to pay a cordial greeting
to the city of Valparaiso.
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The Chilean
ship Esmeralda
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Only 15 years earlier in the same harbor
crew member of the USS Baltimore had been killed by a mob attack. Angered the American government had asked for
an explanation and reparations with regard to the incident. When none were forthcoming, Admiral Evans,
then captain of the USS Yorktown steamed into the harbor threatening to use his
main batteries on the city should swift and immediate actions not be taken by
the government of Chile. The settlement
was made quickly avoiding the use of weapons but remained in the mind of
Admiral Evans now commanding the Fleet.
As a compromise, instead of a port visit, it was decided the Fleet would
sail into the harbor and provide the appropriate salute. Wrote Franklin Mathews, “The sixteen battleships roared out a salvo such as no one in Chile
had ever heard before. The effect of the
thunder was electric. People on the
shore were seen to jump and run. All
along the shore line below Fort
Valdivia they began to
race back toward the city and harbor by the thousands. It was literally a stampede. Great clouds of dust engulfed them and partly
hid them from view. It made those on the
ships laugh.” The
crowds quickly recovered and settled in for a naval
show of maneuvering and seamanship.
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As the battleships
came abeam of President Montt's yacht, each vessel fired
a 21-gun salute. In the end Admiral Evans sent
a message to the fleet: "The
Commander-in-Chief thanks the officers and men of the
fleet for the handsome way in which they did the trick
today."
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Above
and to the left, a card from Valparaiso
mailed by a sailor on the USS Maryland during
their transit back to the East Coast in
early 1909. Above and Right, the Presidential
Yacht, Esmeralda viewing the fleet
salute while in the harbor at Valparaiso.
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Copyright(c) 2002 My Company. All rights reserved. Bill@GreatWhiteFleet.info
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