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April
10th to April 16th - San Diego, CA
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At three minutes
before 11 a.m. the fleet was sighted from Coronado and
13 minutes ahead of schedule.
At 12:47 the fleet anchored
off the Hotel
del Coronado finishing what was a monumental task
and message to the world of nations. Sixteen battleships
of the American fleet had steamed more than 14,600 miles
arriving in better condition than when they departed,
battle ready.
At
Left: Three photos from a scrap book showing the
fleet's arrival and a support ship of the fleet in the
harbor at San Diego. Select image to see enlarged.
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The
above cards show the fleet in San Diego Harbor. At
left - arriving, middle - at anchor, and right - Flagship
Connecticut. These cards are part of the Lester
Clement Barton group of photograpns from the fleet's
visit to California.
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The
Arrival was seen as the biggest event in San Diego's
history.
Left:
A leather badge with an image of Evans for the
fleet's arrival in San Diego.
Right:
A card showing the fleet's arrival to the harbor
in a column
formation.
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Twenty thousand
people lined the shores to witness the arrival. Never
before had San Diego been the scene of such a gathering
of cheer and enthusiasm. Early in the morning
crowds had started heading for Coronado, the street
cars and ferries were jammed. Thousands ignored
the street cars and choose to walk. The fleet
approached in a squadron formation. When they
had gotten to within clear sight of the spectators,
the lead ship Connecticut could be seen turning slightly
before dropping her anchor. The other ships followed
in turn.
At left is the
official program for the Ball given in honor of Admiral
Evans at the Hotel Del Coronado. Select this
link to see inside.
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The next day was
to be one of the biggest days in San Diego history with
the parade of the fleet through the city. The
fleet came ashore and form up at the base of "D"
Street and step-off at 2:30 p.m. It was organized
to include components of the Army, Naval Reserve, and
Grand Army of the Republic and Confederate Veterans.
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The fleet prepared
and landed 5,000 Sailors and Marines for what was the
largest naval parade in American history up until that
point. It surpassed the New York City parde for
Admiral Dewey upon his victorious retun home.
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The
Fleet arriving in San Diego on April 10th. (H.
H. Stratton series)
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With
machine like percision the fleet landed 4,000 sailors
in 40 minutes from 1:33 p.m. to 2:13 p.m. an impressive
feat. The Marines and Band members were transferred
ashore using the supply ship Culoga. The transfer
of men had been planned carefully with the modification
of the facilties at Spreckels Brothers Commercial Warf
by adding lighters to the sides of the piers. With
this configuration, the fleet used some 50 cutters towed
by the steam launches from each ship. In this
manner, one launch could tow multiple cutters at once
filled with 50 to 100 blujackets each.
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| From Teddy
Roosevelt Great White Fleet "The highlight
of this visit came on 15 April when the naval brigade
paraded. Sailors in sixty-four companies with
trousers reefed down in canvas leggings and marines in
sixteen companies marched for three miles through festive
streets from the waterfront to City Park to receive
the State of California's official welcome."
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The order
of the parade formation required considerable planning
and coordination to form up the units from each battleship
and prepare them for the parade.
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San
Diego did not have enough space in hotels to support
all of the people visiting the city to see the fleet. This
a a card from Coronado
Tent City advertising
for the fleet's visit.
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Sailors of the
fleet were able to go out into the city in card rides
and see the homes and business of the community. The
booklet to the left was brought back by Frank Lesher,
USS Virginia and can be seen at the link to the right.
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The
Cruise of Frank
B. Lesher
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"Alabama"
off Coranado during Fleet Celebration
San
Diego, Cal.
April
22, 1908
Received
your letter. Been having a great time here during
the Fleet Celebration. Did you read about it there?
M.P.
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Welcome
Boys in Blue
"Just
tell them that you saw me."
Sayonara
Taisho
This
card presents political humor of the fleet chasing a
Japanese man out of California upon their arrival.
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This
is a typical group of cards that would have been mailed
by the sailors and the people who had come to
visit the ships upon their arrival. They include
two Fanjoy cards issued to commorative the fleet's arrival,
a photo of the fleet's arrival, a sailor card from Lima,
Peru, and a card with a picture of the USS Geogria.
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Copyright(c) 2002 My Company. All rights reserved. Bill@GreatWhiteFleet.info
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