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December 13th - 20th - Columbo, Ceylon


As the only port in the Indian Ocean for coaling, Colombo received the American Fleet without fanfair and cheering crowds allowing the ships to proceed with the task.  The ships were anchored inside the breakwater of the harbor where people were able to view the ships from the jetty and come alongside in small boats.

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The cards above are all from the E. L. DeMoss collection, a sailor onboard the USS Kansas.  In this group of photographs he shows the view from the Kansas, including:  above - the Kansas passing into the inner harbor; 1) a view of the inner harbor with the two columns of battleships; 2) Coin Divers along side the Kansas; 3) A view from the bow to the entrance to the harbor; 4) people on the jetty and small boat; 5) the bow of the USS Connecticut.


 

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Above is a program issued for sailors ashore to assist them in having a good time while in Ceylon.  In included the map at left and warnings regarding the rickshaws, the water, and fruit.


"The natives wear very few clothes and may children run naked until they are four and five years old.  We passed through miles of coconut, mango, and banana trees, while acres of tea and rice fields could we be seen on every side.  Before we reached the mountains we could see the rice being raised in level fields, but when we reached the mountain side we found them still raising crop, but instead of the level fields the little plots rose in terrace after terrace to the height of several hundred feet, the water from the top gradually working down through the different levels until it reached the bottom."

From the letters of Frank Lesher, USS Virginia


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This program is from a concert given at the Public Hall on December 14, 1908.

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Officers and crew were again treated to the receptions and amusements of all kinds.  Although Admiral Sperry requested that there by no celebration, a brilliant week was arranged.  A concert under the direction of Sir Henry Edward McCallum, Governor of Ceylon, and Lady McCallum, was given on December 14th, and on December 15th Sir Allan Perry, chief medical officer of the island, gave a dinner to the medical officers of the fleet.  Numerous dances, dinners, "at homes" and a program of sports were also arranged.   Entertainment was planned on each ship for the crew and for visitors  from Colombo.  One such event onboard the USS Virginia.


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The city erected an arch in recognition of the visit which became popular for sailors to be photographed near.  The postcards from above show the gate with the second two cards from the M. R. Battey collection.  Below are some additional cards from the collection showing street scenes in the city of Colombo.

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"The enlisted men were granted shore leave and took a train each day for Kandy, the capital of Ceylon, as guests of the Government, all  the good conduct men being thus entertained.  Kandy is situated on the shores of an artificial lake in the interior of the island, and the men expressed great admiration of the magnificent scenery and the ancient palace of the King of Ceylon. " From the Man-O'Warsman Magazine, February, 1909   At left, the train to Kandy, below scenes from around Kandy from the E. L. DeMoss collection.

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Onboard the ships venders and snake charmers showed up each day to earn the coins of sailors while swimmers in the waters were willing to dive for coins tossed from the ship.  The decks were a showplace for jewellery venders and cobras fighting mongooses.  The snake charmers would start by showing the snake and offering to introduce the mongoose for a fight to the death if enough money was collected from the sailors.

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Snake charmers aboard the USS Kansas.  From the Collection of E. L. DeMoss.

At right:  Schedule of the USS Connecticut - "Colombo Ceylon, and still seeing the world but thinking very much of home."

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This collection contains the postcards that E. V. Hubbard, USS Wisconsin.  They were puchased while ashore during his days visiting Ceylon and Kandy.  To see more of this collection visit the link above.  


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Everywhere sailors found elephants and monkeys.  They were quick to purchase rides on the elephants and monkeys to bring back to the ships.  The card on the left mail from a sailor on the USS New Jersey upon returning to Hampton Roads, while the one on the right mailed from Cairo from the USS Kansas.

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These two cards show a sailor riding a elephant for photographers Brown & Schaffer.  The photo to the right was later sold to H. H. Stratton to make the postcard on the left, available when they returned to Hampton Roads.

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This pair of wooded elephants are part of the items collected by Frank Lesher, USS Virginia


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From the collection of M. R. Battey this collection of portraits of people sailors saw on the streets of Colombo.  This series of cards was not postally used and kept in the effects of Battey to be passed on to his relatives upon his death.


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The cards above are part of a photo album that Midshipman Van Burien Edwards of the USS Connecticut brought back from the cruise.  This group show the different views of Ceylon.


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Cards that were mailed from sailors during their visit are highly collectable.  At left: Buddist ceremony postcard mailed upon return to Norfolk onboard the USS Wisconsin.  At right:  A card from the collection of Miss May Phelps.

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This group of cards is from the photographs of Brown & Schaffer.  This collection of cards was sold to sailors aboard ships using a numbering system for the photos, similar to the methods used on the modern cruise lines!  Photographs were posted on a large board with numbers and sailors would write down the number of their selection for purchase.


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