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The Correspondence
of Milton Willard, USS Georgia

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This collection of postcards
and correspondence is a rare chance to follow the experiences
of a sailor during the Fleet's cruise through the written
and photographic mail sent to his family. As with
the other collections on this site it contains the personal
account of Milton Willard and his experiences during
the cruise. He was a typical sailor enjoying an
experience of a lifetime. His corresponence home
include letters, postcards and real photo postcards
produced by shipmates and photographers from other units
within the fleet. Interestingly enough, Milton
was onboard the USS Georgia as were two musicians, Brown
& Schaffer. The photographs of these
two shipmates was more than half of the current collection
of have of these cards sold to sailors of the fleet
and later used by H.
H. Stratton to make widely produced color postcards
at the end of the cruise. This portion of my site
does not repeat the card from Milton that were Brown
& Schaffer cards unless they were personnally annotated.
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Letters from
December 1st and 5th.
These two letters
were written in the previous two weeks to the Fleet's
depature while the USS Georgia, Milton's ship was at
Philadelphia Naval Shipyard making preperations for
the deployment. They described the impending departure
on the 6th to meet the rest of the fleet, the movement
of the officers in command and the changing of the flagship
from the Virginia to the Connecticut. They also
described the freezing weather in which "I nearly froze
to death" and that they took on 1800 tons
of coal before departing.
The letters
describe planning on taking on ammunition in Hampton
Roads and that they planned to depart for the West Coast
on December 16th.
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Underway
from Hamption Roads
There
were many cards showing the fleet getting underway from
Hampton Roads. These two cards are unusual with
the photo and text below describing the fleet's activities.
These are the only two copies of these photos
that I have seen during my collecting.
(select
the images at right to see larger images)
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Port
of Spain
Trinidad,
B. W. I
December
27,1907
Dear
Folks,
Did
you all have a Merry Xmas. I am sure I did. I
can not say I received your welcome letter yet as I
have not, or rather, we have not had no mail since leaving
the Roads. We expect some Jan. 12, 1908 but that
is all we can do is expect. How is everything
in the store. I hope you had a good xmas trade.
Now is just about the time you are most busy straightening
up. We leave here Sunday for Rio and we have a
long trip before we see any land after we leave here.
We will cross the equator January 2, 1908 and
then is when I will get initiated into the Independent
Order of the Deep. I will send you my certificate
which I want you to keep for me because I may want to
use it again.
Wishing
you su8ccess and happiness I am,
Brother
and Son
Milton,
c/o PM NY/NY
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P.S. Got some
sugar cane a few days ago and it was great. I cut off a piece
and will send it home later. Organes are 10 cents for 1 dozen,
bananas 2 dozen for 10 cents. Is that cheap enough. Coconuts
2 for 5 cents. Sent Roger a scarf. Did he get it? The
following is a list of where we will stop on our trip to Frisco
from Magdalena Bay:
Leave
Magdalena Bay April
11, 1908
Arrive
San Diego Tuesday,
April 14 2 pm
Leave
San Diego Saturday,
April 18 6 am
Arrive
San Pedro Bay Saturday
April 18th 3 pm
1st
Division remain at San Pedro
2nd
Division to Long Beach Sunday
April 19
3rd
Division to Santa Monica Sunday
April 19
4th
Division to Redonda Sunday
April 19
Leave
San Pedro and contiguous ports Saturday
April 25 6 am
Arrive
Santa Barbara Thursday
April 30 10 am
Arrive
Santa Cruz Friday,
May 1 10 am
Leave
Santa Cruz Monday
May 4 3 pm
Arrive
at Frisco Tuesday
May 5 2 pm
Review of combined
fleet by Sectary of the Navy Friday May 8.
Order
of Sectary Metcalf
Sectary
of the Navy
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Rio
de Janero
The cards
that Milton forwarded from his visit to Rio were each
from the Brown and Schaffer postcards. Each was
annotated with a personal not of the observations of
the sender. The final card in the group shows
the Yankon alongside the USS New Jersey.
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At
Sea
January
9, 1908
Dear Folks and
All,
Am going to start
this letter a little ahead of time so you will receive
a nice long letter when you get it. Well we left
Trinidad on a Sunday afternoon at 4 oclock, December
29, 1907. We expected to leave at 5:30 am but
the Maine who is always behind had not got all her coal
aboard held us until 4 oclock. We were not
sorry when we left. Everybody was anxious to push
out to sea again. We kept in sight of land till
dark when we arose next am. There was not land
in sight. The first day out we did not do much
in the line of dirll as everybody turned to and cleaned
ship. Before we left the Port of Spain the Governor
of Trinidad visited all flagships and told the commander
in Chief (R. D. Evans) or I should say congratulated
him on how the men of the fleet conducted themselves
while ashore. It was getting nearer New Years
every day until at last we found ourselves many miles
at sea and New Years. The day following
on New Years I began a New Year all over and made a
few resolutions. Will tell you what they are if
I don't forget sometime. Of course there was no
doings and we did not have a feast but the same time
is is a holiday. It is very warm here and you
can hardly find a cool spot on the ship. Most
of the time we have been goinng SE by E but on January
2, 1908 we changed our course to South. and aat
present are going S by SE. We came very near ramminng
the Louisiana's stern. We
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come so close
we got here "patent log fouled. (patent log
is a string fastened to a dial which drags in the water
to tell the distance of travel.) This nearing
the time for us to cross the line and then is when we
get initiated. Tonight Jan 3, Neptune ahoyed us
and told the men that he was coming aboard at 9 oclock
on the next day. And he certainly did come aboard
and we had great sport that day. I got mine and
am not a bit sorry. I was up on the focastle and
one of the equator police spied me and he run me up
to a fellow who took my name then I was turned over
to the doctor who gave me a "phony" pill.
Then a fellowed me on the head with a mallet to
see if it was sound. I was then turned over to
a fellow who had a lot of yellow stuff in a barrel and
had a big brush also helooked at me and asked me a question
when I answered he daubed the brush in my mouth and
another fellow with a big sponge rubbed the same stuff
all over my head face neck sholders and then shoved
me to the barber who made a few passes at me with a
big wooden razor and another fellow grabbed me and threw
me into a big tank foll of water where some more had
the pleasure of giving me a duckinng. I was glad
to get out when they let me. I got my certificate
and will mail it with this letter. (Sat, Afternoon,
Jan 11) As this is Sat. and a half holiday am
going to write some more on this letter I started a
few days ago. Just wish you could see me as I
don not know whether my skin thatt is face arms sholders
and hands will ever get white again they are pretty
brown now and goodness knows what they will be when
wwwe reach Frisco. I tried to sleep a little while
this pm but it ws so hot every place I got I finnially
gave it up as a bad job. I am anxious for
now as it has been
over a month since we have had mail. There will
be plenty when we get to Rio but I can hardly wait.
We are still at sea and making a little better
than 11 knots. Yesterday I worked pretty hard.
You do not know hwat rain is until you get down
in this climate. It come up a rain yesterday right
after dinner and the drops were as big as hens eggs.
It did not last long but later it started in again
and kep at it all night lonng. As yet we have
seen no land that none that we could see with the naked
eye. A few nights ago we came very near running
into a sailing ship but lucky enough for them we sheered
to port and came in front of the Rhode Island who nearly
run into us. That same night a fellow was dreaming
and hollered "man overboard" in his sleep.
This ship signalsed all other and all ships came
to a halt. We all turned on our search lights
also lowered a launch. We had beenhunting about
1/2 hour when the guilty party awoke and explained matters
to the officer of the deck and got 2 days in the brig.
I have been in my turret for about 1 hour writing
and am wet through with sweat. How is everything
in Bellefonte now. Is business as good as ever.
I think Pop struck a pretty good thing there to
what I seen but is his business advertised further into
the country. You know advertising does not cost
so much but always pays in the long run. Will
have to quit now and write some more Sunday. (Tuesday
evening Jan 14, 1908) I am going to try and finish
this letter now I have not had a chance since Saturday
to write to anybody. We got mail today and out
of it I got five letters, two postcards and a little
package. I flet pretty glad when I heard mailo.
Well we came in sight of land Sunday morning and
came in to single file. The Yanktoon steamed to
the Connecticut and put the harbor pilot aboard. We
stayed in sight of land till we dropped anchor. It
is certainly a pretty place and at the entrance to the
harbor there is three forts and they fired a salute
and we answered them. The harbor is a very spacy
place and was full of pleasure boats when we arrived.
Three Brazillian man-of-war escorted us in to
the harbor. They cme out to meet us about 1 oclockand
after saluteing turned around and came into the harbor.
There are 2 German battleships and a number of
Brazillian battleships, also some French. Some
of them look funny and none are as large as our smallest
ship in the fleet. We did not drop anchor till
4 oclock and then officers from foreigh ships were coming
aboard to visit and that same day we rigged up coaling
gear. I had to run a search light till 10 oclock
and then turned in only to get up at 4:30 and run a
deck wench for coaling purpose all day. and at night
went on my searchlight. We did not get through
till 2 oclock Tuesday morning after taking on 1600 tons
of coal. The crew all slep in till 7 oclock and
then went to cleaning ships and I haave been at it all
day. I am pretty tired now. I don't know
whether I can bet ashore or not. Got 3 letters
from Lucy and they are pretty nice. Guess I will
close now with love to all . I remain well and
happy. M H. Willard, USS Georgia.
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in Rio Harbor
Much
of a sailors life during the cruise was spent aboard
ship in the harbor. Rarely did more than 1/3 of
the fleet sailors go ashore at one time. Instead
they were aboard ship cleaning, repairing, or standing
watches. Many awaited their turn for liberty based
on good behavior to earn their liberty card. The
sites became the activities around the ship including
the photos of the torpedo launches within the harbor
of Rio and the foreign officers visiting the ship.
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The
Straits of Magellan
These
two cards show the Fleet transiting the Straits,
one from the same photographer as the cards in Hampton
Roads, the other a Brown & Schaffer card.
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The
Bullfight at Lima, Peru
These
Brown & Schaffer cards were mailed home from Milton showing
the special bullfight put on in honor of the Fleet's visit to Peru.
A special train transported sailors to the event where they
quickly became introduced to the "sport" of bullfighting.
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Callao, Peru
February
27, 1908
Dear Folks and all
As I have already written you a long letter will now
write a nother one not so long but it may be of interest to you. This has been a very hot day and it is now
only 3:30 p.m. and I quit work so I could do some writing. We had a number of visitors aboard today and
some very swell women were a aboard. To
get back to what I was going to say Monday was the big day in Lima.
The President gave a bullfight in honor of the American Fleet. The bull fight was held at Lima
which is situated about ten miles from Callao. There was over 4,000 bluejackets that was
allowed to go free at first then they changed it to anyone in uniform was
free. We left the ship Monday morning at
10:30 and was on the beach at 10:50 a.m.
The officer in charge marched us to street cars which were waiting for
us. The street cars had big posters of
American flags on which was printed in big letters “Welcome to the American
Fleet”. |

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We all piled in the street car and went out to the bull ring
and got off. Then we formed in to column
of squads and marched into the arena.
The officers of the fleet was at one side while the jackies occupied two
sides and on the other side was Presidents, Admirals & Captains in
boxes. The price of admission for
civilians or outsiders was 30 to 40 soles which is 30 – 40 dollars in their
money and $15 to $20 in our money.
The
fighters was all from Spain
and the bulls were named after the Admirals.
Admiral Emory’s bull being named “Teddy”. Then there was a bull named after the
officers of the fleet and also one for the bluejackets. They made short work of the first bull
because he was not very large. The
second they had quite a time with. When
he came into the ring he was followed by 4 men on horseback and they threw
little spears into him to anger him.
After he was pretty mad they left and the fighters came on. They had big red capes and kept waving them
in front of the bulls. They were not on
horseback and they had to kill the bull with swords and in order to kill him or
reach him they had to get pretty close.
At last he made a plunge for a fellow and the fellow just jumped aside
and made one plunge with his sword and the bull was done for. Then some men came in on horse back dragging
a two wheeled truck and rode around the arena and then put a rope around the
bull horns raised his had up on the truck and dragged him off. The third bull was more vicious yet and one
follow was caught in the under the chin by a horn and it come out up by his
nose. He is not dead yet but there is
not hopes. After he got hurt he jumped
up and run off the ring holding his chin while blood was running all down his
arm. Another fellow went out and me just
ade one pass at the bull and killed him.
They made short work of the 4 & 5th bull but when it came
to the 6th one which was named after the bluejackets they were
certainly up against the real thing. One
fellow got right in under the bull and if it had not been for another fellow
who got the bulls attention that first man would be hooked right through but
this second man got the b ull away and the bull charged and caught this fellow
right in the leg above the knee and tore his leg up to his thigh. Laid it right open to the bone and then
sheered off and run it into his stomach and for awhile I thought he was
dead. When the bull got his horn in his
stomach he just picked him up and spun
him around in the air four or five times and then let him down and they carried
him off to the dressing room. Another
fellow went in and put the bull out of business. There was only six bulls and the fight was
interesting but none of it for “Muh”. We
left there about 5 p.m. and got back to the ship at 8 bells.
Tuesday I went over to an island to play
baseball. They claim here that this
island came up in one night. Their story
says that a fisherman ws fishing and this island rose up out of the water in
under him. This island is lake a desert
and is used as a store place for explosives.
They have a few soldiers on guard over there and also an armory. They speak Spanish but we met one man who
could say some few words in English. I
got some very pretty shells on the beach and will send them when I reach Frisco.
Wednesday we went ashore to play ball again
and had the electrical gunner with us.
They were going to charge us two soles for four in a cab to take us out
there to the bull ring. A man came up
and he heard us trying to talk to the Peruvians and he told us in good English
he would direct us to where we could get an electric car. He did that and got on with us and payed for
the whole bunch, 13 in all, and took us on out to the bull ring. He then bid us good bye and shook hands and
before he left we asked him where he lived and he told us in Callao.
He went 15 miles out of his way to show us to the bull ring.
After our game we came back to Callao and had a look
around the place. I wanted a basket of
fruit and there was a lady who was standing right there waiting for a car. She was good looking and swell dressed and I
went up and asked her if she spoke English and Spanish. She says Oh ! Yes I am from the States
myself. They priced the fruit and I got
a basket which cost me 1 sol and ½ sol.
I offered her the basket of fruit and she said she had plenty of them
growing up to her home. After than I
left and we all went down to the dock got in the boat and came back to the
ship.
Thursday there was another bull
fight but did not go as we are going to illuminate ship tonight.
Guess I will ring off now with love to all I am as ever
Your Son & brother
Milton Willard
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San
Diego, Cal.
April
17, 1908
Dear
Folks,
As I have nothing
to do at present will start a letter to you. I
have looked for a letter from you every day but have
not received one as yet. We left Magdalena Bay
on Saturday morning and was at sea till Tuesday afternoon
at 12:45 when we dropped anchor just off Coronado Beach
at San Diego. They certainly gave us a hearty
welcome and will send you a paper telling you all about
it. As soon as we arrived and dropped anchor the
officers extended greetings to each other. We
illuminated ship at night and the people say that it
beat anything they ever saw. Wednesday was the
big naval parade and I of course took part in it. We
carried rifles, canteen belts, and bayonets. The
distance was about ten miles. The people cheered
us all the way. The parade marched past the reviewing
stand and then to the plaza for rest. We stacked
arms and drank lemonade till the battalion was called
to attention and then we got back into company and marched
back to the landing to pile in our boats and then go
back to the ship.
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Our money was
no good in San Diego as everything was free. Thursday
was visiting day and a good many visitors were aboard.
Some brought lunches and did not leave until 5:30
p.m. I did not go ashore only in the parade as
only special first class men got liberty and I am only
first class. Friday, today was visiting day and
I met some very fine people from Los Angeles. They
want me to come and visit them when we get to Long Beach.
I am very nearly run out of news and nothing to
write about. Seen a few cowboys and I was talking
to a couple of them and they said they rode 400 miles
to see us. People even came from New York to see
the ships. We take up anchor at 6:30 a.m. and
as I will have to be up early will close now and write
again from Long Beach.
Love
to all,
Milton
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