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The Deployment of Armored Cruisers during 1908
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Prior to the Fleet
departing, a squardron known as the Special Service
Squadron was formed under Admiral Sebree. This
squadron was ordered to steam from Hampton Roads to traverse
the course of by covered by the Great White Fleet two
months later. The "Pathfinders"
left on October 12th and was comprised of the armored
cruisers USS Washington and USS Tennessee. Upon
arriving at Magdalena Bay they met the USS California
and USS South Dakota which became part of the Squadron.
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In addition, President Roosevelt decided to bring
the Navy's four new cruisers of the First Division in
the South China Sea back home. These ships, the
USS Colorado, USS Maryland, USS Pennsylvania, and USS
West Virginia, sailed to join the Fleet when it arrived
in San Francisco. Some of these cruisers joined
the Fleet when it visited the Northwest.
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On August 17th the First Squadron departed from Mare
Island, California to steam first to Honolulu and then
a direct transit to Pago Pago, Samoa. This placed
an additional force of ships in the Pacific that could
potentially support the Fleet during a hostile conflict. This
group included the USS West Virginia, USS California,
USS South Dakota, and the USS Tennessee.
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